Takhte Nard (Backgammon)
How to play takhte nard, the backgammon of Iranian homes and tea houses: board setup, moving, hitting, bearing off and the role of dice and…
210–30 min8+
Iran has a long and rich tradition of games. Some are played on boards, such as backgammon, known in Persian as takhte nard, which is still played in homes, parks and tea houses across the country. Some are card games, such as Hokm, a trick-taking game for four players in two teams that many Iranian families play at gatherings. Many others are street and yard games that children have played for generations with almost no equipment: a few flat stones, two sticks, a ball or simply a group of friends.
How to play takhte nard, the backgammon of Iranian homes and tea houses: board setup, moving, hitting, bearing off and the role of dice and…
210–30 min8+
Hokm is Iran's favourite trick-taking card game. Learn the deal, how the hakem chooses trump, winning seven tricks and the rule of kot,…
2–420–60 min10+
Haft sang is a traditional Iranian street game: knock down a tower of seven flat stones with a ball, then rebuild it before the other team…
615–45 min6+
Gol ya pooch is a much-loved Iranian team guessing game: hide a small object in one hand and read faces to find it. Rules, roles and tips…
415–60 min5+
Dooz is the Iranian name for line-up games like three and nine men's morris. Learn to place, move and capture pieces and to build lines of…
25–30 min6+
Alak dolak is a classic Iranian outdoor game played with a long stick and a short one. Learn the basic rules, scoring and safety tips for…
215–45 min8+
Menchu is the Iranian name for the Ludo family of dice race games. Learn the board, starting with a six, capturing pieces and the best tips…
2–420–60 min5+
Gorgam be hava is a traditional Iranian chasing game where the wolf hunts players who are only safe off the ground. Learn the rules and…
310–30 min4+
In this category we describe these games in clear language for families inside and outside Iran. You will find Haft Sang, where one team knocks down a stack of seven stones and then tries to rebuild it, Alak Dolak, a stick game played in open spaces, Gol ya Pooch, a guessing game for long winter evenings, Menchu, the Iranian name for a race board game related to Ludo, Dooz, a family of line-up games, and Gorgam be Hava, a chasing game for children.
Rules for folk games change from city to city and from family to family, so we describe a common version and mention where variations exist. We also explain what each game teaches, such as teamwork, quick reaction or reading other people. These games belong to everyone; nobody owns them. For a digital taste of traditional play, try our free browser games, including a stone-sowing game in the mancala family.
Backgammon (takhte nard) and the card game Hokm are among the most widely played. Among children, outdoor games such as Haft Sang and Gorgam be Hava are well known.
Yes. Chess came to Persia from India, where an early form was played, and the Persian game shatranj passed to the wider world. See our chess page in the classic world games section.
Yes. Most folk games were passed on by playing, not by printed rules, so names and details vary between cities, villages and families.
Gol ya Pooch needs only a small object to hide, and Gorgam be Hava needs only players and space to run.